Journal of Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Research

Journal of Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Research

Numerical Study of an Electroosmotic Micromixer

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Electroosmotic micromixers utilize electroosmotic flow to enhance fluid mixing at the microscale, which is particularly beneficial in biochemical applications requiring rapid mixing of multiple fluid streams. This study examines an asymmetric electroosmotic micromixer to assess the impact of inlet velocity and applied voltage on the mixing index (MI) and pressure drop (Δp). The results show that the applied voltage significantly improves mixing quality while having a minimal effect on Δp. For instance, when the inlet velocity (Uin) is 0.2 mm/s, increasing the applied voltage from 0 to 6 V boosts the MI from 64.61% to 67.66%. At Uin = 0.8 mm/s, this enhancement is more pronounced, with the MI rising from 65.92% to 85.55%. Additionally, the study reveals that the MI increases with inlet velocity for a given applied voltage.
Keywords